A compact MPV is a car classification used in Europe to describe multi-purpose vehicle versions of small family cars (sometimes also referred to as "compact cars"), fitting between the mini MPV and large MPV sub-segments. In Japan, the term "space wagon" is sometimes used to refer to this type of vehicle.
The first vehicle to be described by that term was the Renault Scénic, which was voted European Car of the Year on its launch in 1996, though some Japanese cars from the 1980s were of a similar concept such as the Nissan Prairie or Mitsubishi Space Wagon, and the 1978 Lancia Megagamma concept car.
Some later models include the Citroën Xsara Picasso/Citroën C4 Picasso, Ford C-MAX/Grand C-MAX, Opel Zafira Tourer, SEAT Altea/XL, Skoda Roomster and Volkswagen Touran.
Most compact MPVs have better "flexibility" than other body styles: for example, seats may be individually folded or even removed. Due to the multi-purpose architecture, the bonnet may be shorter and the passengers sit more upright than in regular cars, providing for a roomier interior.
Compact MPVs remain predominantly a European phenomenon, although they are also built and sold in many Latin American and Asian markets. Some compact MPVs are currently available in the United States and Canada, including the Mazda5, Dodge Journey (Fiat Freemont), and Kia Rondo.
Larger MPVs are referred to as Minivan in the US and Large MPV in Europe such as the Hyundai Trajet, Kia Carnival, Mitsubishi Grandis and Renault Espace.
Read more about Compact MPV: Number of Seats
Famous quotes containing the word compact:
“The powers of the federal government ... result from the compact to which the states are parties, [and are] limited by the plain sense and intention of the instrument constituting that compact.”
—James Madison (17511836)