Classification Scheme - Kinds of Classification Schemes

Kinds of Classification Schemes

The following are examples of different kinds of classification schemes. This list is in approximate order from informal to more formal:

  • thesaurus - a collection of categorized concepts, denoted by words or phrases, that are related to each other by narrower term, wider term and related term relations.
  • taxonomy - a formal list of concepts, denoted by controlled words or phrases, arranged from abstract to specific, related by subtype-supertype relations or by superset-subset relations.
  • data model - an arrangement of concepts (entity types), denoted by words or phrases, that have various kinds of relationships. Typically, but not necessarily, representing requirements and capabilities for a specific scope (application area).
  • network (mathematics) - an arrangement of objects in a random graph.
  • ontology - an arrangement of concepts that are related by various well defined kinds of relations. The arrangement can be visualized in a directed acyclic graph.

One example of a classification scheme for data elements is a representation term.

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