Blooming
When a CCD exposure is long enough, eventually the electrons that collect in the "bins" in the brightest part of the image will overflow the bin, resulting in blooming. The structure of the CCD allows the electrons to flow more easily in one direction than another, resulting in vertical streaking.
Some anti-blooming features that can be built into a CCD reduce its sensitivity to light by using some of the pixel area for a drain structure. James M. Early developed a vertical anti-blooming drain that would not detract from the light collection area, so did not reduce light sensitivity.
Read more about this topic: Charge-coupled Device
Famous quotes containing the word blooming:
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Lilac blooming perennial and drooping star in the west,
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—Gwendolyn Brooks (b. 1917)