In calculus, the chain rule is a formula for computing the derivative of the composition of two or more functions. That is, if f is a function and g is a function, then the chain rule expresses the derivative of the composite function f ∘ g in terms of the derivatives of f and g.
In integration, the counterpart to the chain rule is the substitution rule.
Read more about Chain Rule: History, The Chain Rule in Higher Dimensions, Further Generalizations
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—Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778)