Table of Cardinal Vowels
cardinal | IPA | description |
---|---|---|
1 | close front unrounded vowel | |
2 | close-mid front unrounded vowel | |
3 | open-mid front unrounded vowel | |
4 | open front unrounded vowel | |
5 | open back unrounded vowel | |
6 | open-mid back rounded vowel | |
7 | close-mid back rounded vowel | |
8 | close back rounded vowel | |
9 | close front rounded vowel | |
10 | close-mid front rounded vowel | |
11 | open-mid front rounded vowel | |
12 | open front rounded vowel | |
13 | open back rounded vowel | |
14 | open-mid back unrounded vowel | |
15 | close-mid back unrounded vowel | |
16 | close back unrounded vowel | |
17 | Close central unrounded vowel | |
18 | Close central rounded vowel |
In the IPA's number chart, the cardinal vowels have the same numbers used above, but added to 300.
Read more about this topic: Cardinal Vowel
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I furnish with the meat of a fable;
If the dead starve, their stomachs turn to tumble
An upright man in the antipodes
Or spray-based and rock-chested sea:
Over the past table I repeat this present grace.”
—Dylan Thomas (19141953)
“One must not make oneself cheap herethat is a cardinal pointor else one is done. Whoever is most impertinent has the best chance.”
—Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (17561791)
“Playing bop is like playing Scrabble with all the vowels missing.”
—Duke Ellington (18991974)