Table of Cardinal Vowels
cardinal | IPA | description |
---|---|---|
1 | close front unrounded vowel | |
2 | close-mid front unrounded vowel | |
3 | open-mid front unrounded vowel | |
4 | open front unrounded vowel | |
5 | open back unrounded vowel | |
6 | open-mid back rounded vowel | |
7 | close-mid back rounded vowel | |
8 | close back rounded vowel | |
9 | close front rounded vowel | |
10 | close-mid front rounded vowel | |
11 | open-mid front rounded vowel | |
12 | open front rounded vowel | |
13 | open back rounded vowel | |
14 | open-mid back unrounded vowel | |
15 | close-mid back unrounded vowel | |
16 | close back unrounded vowel | |
17 | Close central unrounded vowel | |
18 | Close central rounded vowel |
In the IPA's number chart, the cardinal vowels have the same numbers used above, but added to 300.
Read more about this topic: Cardinal Vowel
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“These equal syllables alone require,
Though oft the ear the open vowels tire;”
—Alexander Pope (16881744)