Cardinal Virtues - Depictions of The Virtues

Depictions of The Virtues

The Cardinal Virtues are often depicted as female allegorical figures and were a popular subject for funerary sculpture. The attributes and names of these figures may vary according to local tradition.

In many churches and artwork the Cardinal Virtues are depicted with symbolic items:

  • Justice – sword, balance and scales, crown and the sword
  • Temperance – wheel, bridle and reins, vegetables and fish, cup, water and wine in two jugs
  • Fortitude – armor, club, with a lion, palm, tower, yoke, broken column
  • Prudence – book, scroll, mirror (occasionally attacked by a serpent)

Notable depictions include sculptures on the tomb of Francis II, Duke of Brittany and the tomb of John Hotham. They were also depicted in the garden at Edzell Castle.

A humorous depiction of the four cardinal virtues appears in the children's book "Masterpiece" written by Elise Broach and illustrated by Kelly Murphy.

The Cardinal virtues as depicted on the tomb of Pope Clement II in Bamberg Cathedral
Iustitia (justice) Fortitudo (fortitude) Prudentia (prudence) Temperantia (temperance)

Allegories of the virtues on the facade of the Gesuati church in Venice (1737)

  • Prudence by Gaetano Susali

  • Justice by Francesco Bonazza

  • Fortitude by Giuseppe Torretto

  • Temperance by Alvise Tagliapietra

Read more about this topic:  Cardinal Virtues

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