Cardiac Glycoside - Examples

Examples

Examples of plants producing cardiac glycosides:

  • Cardenolide type:
    • Antiaris toxicaria
    • Strophanthus – ouabain g/k/e-strophanthin
    • Digitalis lanata and Digitalis purpurea – digoxin, digitoxin
    • Nerium oleander - oleandrin
    • Asclepias sp.
  • Bufadienolide type:
    • Drimia maritima

Examples of animals producing cardiac glycosides:

  • Bufadienolide type:
    • Bufo toads
Glycosides
Bond
  • O-glycosidic bond
  • N-glycosidic bond
  • S-glycosidic bond
  • C-glycosidic bond
Geometry
  • α-Glycoside
  • β-Glycoside
  • 1,4-Glycoside
  • 1,6-Glycoside
Glycone
  • Fructoside
  • Galactoside
  • Glucoside
  • Glucuronide
  • Rhamnoside
  • Riboside
Aglycone
  • Alcoholic glycoside
  • Anthraquinone glycoside
  • Cardiac glycoside
    • Bufadienolide
    • Cardenolide
  • Coumarin glycoside
  • Cyanogenic glycoside
  • Flavonoid glycoside
  • Glycosylamine
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Saponin
  • Steviol glycoside
  • Thioglycoside
  • biochemical families: proteins (amino acids/intermediates)
  • nucleic acids (constituents/intermediates)
  • carbohydrates (glycoproteins, alcohols, glycosides)
  • lipids (fatty acids/intermediates, phospholipids, steroids, sphingolipids, eicosanoids)
  • tetrapyrroles/intermediates
Cardiac glycosides (C01A)
Bufadienolides
Bufo
  • Arenobufagin
  • Bufotalin
  • Cinobufagin
  • Marinobufagin
Scilla
  • Proscillaridin
  • Scilliroside
Cardenolides
Digitalis
  • Acetyldigitoxin
  • Acetyldigoxin
  • Digitoxin#
  • Digoxin
  • Lanatoside C
  • Deslanoside
  • Metildigoxin
  • Gitoformate
Kalanchoe
  • Daigremontianin
Strophanthus
  • Ouabain (g-Strophanthin)
  • k-Strophanthin
  • Cymarin
Thevetia
  • Peruvoside
  • #WHO-EM
  • ‡Withdrawn from market
  • Clinical trials:
    • †Phase III
    • §Never to phase III

M: HRT

anat/phys/devp

noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C1A/1B/1C/1D), blte

Read more about this topic:  Cardiac Glycoside

Famous quotes containing the word examples:

    “There are many examples of women that have excelled in learning, and even in war, but this is no reason we should bring ‘em all up to Latin and Greek or else military discipline, instead of needle-work and housewifry.”
    —Bernard Mandeville (1670–1733)

    “Histories are more full of examples of the fidelity of dogs than of friends.”
    —Alexander Pope (1688–1744)

    “No rules exist, and examples are simply life-savers answering the appeals of rules making vain attempts to exist.”
    —André Breton (1896–1966)