Brown Bear - Naming and Etymology

Naming and Etymology

The brown bear is sometimes referred to as the bruin, from Middle English, based on the name of the bear in History of Reynard the Fox, translated by William Caxton, from Middle Dutch bruun or bruyn, meaning brown (the color). During the Old West, the grizzly was termed "Old Ephraim" and sometimes as "Moccasin Joe". The scientific name of the brown bear, Ursus arctos, can be considered a tautology, since "Ursus" means "bear" in Latin and "arctos" comes from the Greek word for bear.

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