Bond Duration - Bond Duration Formulas

Bond Duration Formulas

For a standard bond with fixed, semi-annual payments the bond duration closed-form formula is:

  • FV = par value
  • C = coupon payment per period (half-year)
  • i = discount rate per period (half-year)
  • a = fraction of a period remaining until next coupon payment
  • m = number of full coupon periods until maturity
  • P = bond price (present value of cash flows discounted with rate i)

For a bond with coupon frequency but an integer number of periods (so that there is no fractional payment period), the formula simplifies to:

where

  • y = Yield (per year, in decimal form),
  • c = Coupon (per year, in percent),
  • m = Number of coupon periods.

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