History
Henri Becquerel, while experimenting with fluorescence, accidentally found out that uranium exposed a photographic plate, wrapped with black paper, with some unknown radiation that could not be turned off like X-rays. Ernest Rutherford continued these experiments and discovered two different kinds of radiation:
- alpha particles that did not show up on the Becquerel plates because they were easily absorbed by the black wrapping paper
- beta particles which are 100 times more penetrating than alpha particles.
He published his results in 1899.
Read more about this topic: Beta Particle
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