Background
Tensions had been building in Derry for over a year before the Battle of the Bogside. In part, this was due to long-standing grievances held by much of the city's population. The city had a majority Catholic and nationalist population. In 1961, for example, the population was 53,744, of which 36,049 was Catholic and 17,695 Protestant. However after the partition of Ireland in 1921, it had been ruled by the Unionist-dominated government of Northern Ireland.
Read more about this topic: Battle Of The Bogside
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