Base (chemistry) - Properties

Properties

Some general properties of bases include

  • Slimy or soapy feel on fingers, due to saponification of the lipids in human skin.
  • Concentrated or strong bases are caustic on organic matter and react violently with acidic substances.
  • Aqueous solutions or molten bases dissociate in ions and conduct electricity.
  • Reactions with indicators: bases turn red litmus paper blue, phenolphthalein pink, keep bromothymol blue in its natural colour of blue, and turns methyl orange yellow.
  • The pH level of a basic solution is higher than 7.
  • Bases are bitter in taste.

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