Classification
There are 13 Archimedean solids (15 if the mirror images of two enantiomorphs, see below, are counted separately).
Here the vertex configuration refers to the type of regular polygons that meet at any given vertex. For example, a vertex configuration of (4,6,8) means that a square, hexagon, and octagon meet at a vertex (with the order taken to be clockwise around the vertex).
Name (Vertex configuration) |
Transparent | Solid | Net | Faces | Edges | Vertices | Point group | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
truncated tetrahedron (3.6.6) |
8 | 4 triangles 4 hexagons |
18 | 12 | Td | |||
cuboctahedron (3.4.3.4) |
14 | 8 triangles 6 squares |
24 | 12 | Oh | |||
truncated cube or truncated hexahedron (3.8.8) |
14 | 8 triangles 6 octagons |
36 | 24 | Oh | |||
truncated octahedron (4.6.6) |
14 | 6 squares 8 hexagons |
36 | 24 | Oh | |||
rhombicuboctahedron or small rhombicuboctahedron (3.4.4.4 ) |
26 | 8 triangles 18 squares |
48 | 24 | Oh | |||
truncated cuboctahedron or great rhombicuboctahedron (4.6.8) |
26 | 12 squares 8 hexagons 6 octagons |
72 | 48 | Oh | |||
snub cube or snub hexahedron or snub cuboctahedron (2 chiral forms) (3.3.3.3.4) |
38 | 32 triangles 6 squares |
60 | 24 | O | |||
icosidodecahedron (3.5.3.5) |
32 | 20 triangles 12 pentagons |
60 | 30 | Ih | |||
truncated dodecahedron (3.10.10) |
32 | 20 triangles 12 decagons |
90 | 60 | Ih | |||
Truncated icosahedron (5.6.6 ) |
32 | 12 pentagons 20 hexagons |
90 | 60 | Ih | |||
rhombicosidodecahedron or small rhombicosidodecahedron (3.4.5.4) |
62 | 20 triangles 30 squares 12 pentagons |
120 | 60 | Ih | |||
truncated icosidodecahedron or great rhombicosidodecahedron (4.6.10) |
62 | 30 squares 20 hexagons 12 decagons |
180 | 120 | Ih | |||
snub dodecahedron or snub icosidodecahedron (2 chiral forms) (3.3.3.3.5) |
92 | 80 triangles 12 pentagons |
150 | 60 | I |
Some definitions of semiregular polyhedron include one more figure, the elongated square gyrobicupola or "pseudo-rhombicuboctahedron".
Read more about this topic: Archimedean Solid
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