Antenna Aperture - Friis Transmission Equation

Friis Transmission Equation

The fraction of the power delivered to a transmitting antenna that is received by a receiving antenna is proportional to the product of the apertures of both the antennas. This is given by a form of the Friis transmission equation:.

where

Pr is the power delivered by the receiving antenna in watts
Pt is the power applied to the transmitting antenna in watts
Ar is the aperture of the receiving antenna in m2
At is the aperture of the transmitting antenna in m2
r is the distance between the antennas in m
λ is the wavelength of the radio waves in m


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