Aniak River

The Aniak River is a river in Alaska, USA. Aniak is a Yup'ik word meaning "the place where it comes out," which refers to the mouth of the Aniak River. This river played a role in the Placer Gold Rush of 1900-01, when prospectors from Nome rushed to the Kuskokwim River Delta after hearing of discoveries along the "Yellow River", later believed to be the Aniak River because of the yellow tint from silt carried from headwater streams.

Beginning at Aniak Lake, the river generally flows due north. The upper sections flow through the Kilbuck and Kuskokwim Mountains, and the lower portions transition to the Kuskokwim lowlands and tundra. The river stretches 140 mi (230 km), joining the Kuskokwim 1 mi (1.6 km) east of Aniak, Alaska.

The Aniak has excellent sports fishing opportunities, with all five species of Pacific salmon, pike, sheefish, arctic char, rainbow trout, and grayling all present, including lake trout in Aniak Lake itself. Several sports fishing outfitters operate along the Aniak.

Navigation of the river is tricky, since it is swift flowing with multiple channels and many hazards, including debris loads, log jams and sweepers (trees hanging just above the water which "sweep" the surface as it flows by) that change position with each spring's ice breakup cycle. The lower river is more navigable with an experienced boat driver. The upper river, however, is typically only accessed by rafts which can be dropped off by airplane at Aniak Lake, 100 mi (160 km) upstream from the Kuskokwim confluence. The Aniak River itself, approximately 25 mi (40 km) from the mouth, is unusable for surface travel in winter due to incomplete freeze and speed of flow. Historical winter trails parallel most of its length.