Beginnings
The first-known poem in English by a Welshman was Hymn to the Virgin written c.1470 by Ieuan ap Hywel Swrdwal. Well into the nineteenth century, English was spoken by few in Wales, and prior to the early twentieth century there are only three major Welsh-born writers who wrote in the English language: George Herbert (1593–1633) from Montgomeryshire, Henry Vaughan (1622–1695) from Brecknockshire, and John Dyer (1699–1757) from Carmarthenshire. Such Welsh poets who wrote in the English language tended to imitate the conventions of English verse and only in translations from the Welsh did a national voice succeed in making itself heard. Some see the beginnings of true Anglo-Welsh poetry in the work of poets such as Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–89), Edward Thomas (1878–1917), and Wilfred Owen (1893–1918).
Read more about this topic: Anglo-Welsh Poetry
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