Ammonium Nitrate - Reactions

Reactions

Ammonium nitrate reacts with metal hydroxides, releasing ammonia and forming alkali metal nitrate:

NH4NO3 + NaOH → NH3 + H2O + NaNO3
NH4NO3 + KOH → NH3 + H2O + KNO3

Ammonium nitrate gives ammonium chloride and nitric acid upon reaction with hydrochloric acid:

NH4NO3 + HCl → NH4Cl + HNO3

Ammonium nitrate leaves no residue when heated:

NH4NO3 Δ→ N2O + 2H2O

Ammonium nitrate is also formed in the atmosphere from emissions of NO, SO2 and NH3 and is a secondary component of PM10.

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