Origins
Common anglophone military ranks | ||
---|---|---|
Navies | Armies | Air forces |
Officers | ||
Admiral of the fleet | Marshal / field marshal |
Marshal of the Air Force |
Admiral | General | Air marshal |
Commodore | Brigadier | Air commodore |
Captain | Colonel | Group captain |
Commander | Lieutenant colonel | Wing commander |
Lieutenant commander |
Major / commandant |
Squadron leader |
Lieutenant | Captain | Flight lieutenant |
Sub-lieutenant | Lieutenant | Flying officer |
Ensign | 2nd lieutenant | Pilot officer |
Midshipman | Officer cadet | Officer cadet |
Seamen, soldiers and airmen | ||
Warrant officer | Sergeant major | Warrant officer |
Petty officer | Sergeant | Sergeant |
Leading seaman | Corporal | Corporal |
Seaman | Private | Aircraftman |
On 1 April 1918, the newly created RAF adopted its officer rank titles from the British Army, with officers at what is now air commodore holding the rank of brigadier-general. In response to the proposal that the RAF should use its own rank titles, it was suggested that the RAF might use the Royal Navy's officer ranks, with the word "air" inserted before the naval rank title. Although the Admiralty objected to this simple modification of their rank titles, it was agreed that the RAF might base many of its officer rank titles on Navy officer ranks with differing pre-modifying terms. It was also suggested that air-officer ranks could be based on the term "ardian", which was derived from a combination of the Gaelic words for "chief" (ard) and "bird" (eun), with the term "fourth ardian" or "flight ardian" being used for the equivalent to brigadier-general and commodore. However, the rank title based on the Navy rank was preferred and air commodore was adopted on 1 August 1919.
Read more about this topic: Air Commodore
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