Adjustments
Gross income is reduced by certain items to arrive at adjusted gross income. These include:
- Expenses of carrying on a trade or business including most rental activities (other than as an employee)
- Certain business expenses of teachers, reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials,
- Health savings account deductions,
- Certain moving expenses,
- One-half of self-employment tax,
- Allowable contributions to certain retirement arrangements (SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and qualified plans) and Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs),
- Penalties imposed by financial institutions and others on early withdrawal of savings,
- Alimony paid (which the recipient must include in gross income),
- College tuition, fees, and student loan interest (with limitations and exceptions),
- Jury duty pay remitted to the juror's employer,
- Domestic production activities deduction, and
- Certain other items of limited applicability.
Read more about this topic: Adjusted Gross Income
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