Adjusted Gross Income - Adjustments

Adjustments

Gross income is reduced by certain items to arrive at adjusted gross income. These include:

  • Expenses of carrying on a trade or business including most rental activities (other than as an employee)
  • Certain business expenses of teachers, reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials,
  • Health savings account deductions,
  • Certain moving expenses,
  • One-half of self-employment tax,
  • Allowable contributions to certain retirement arrangements (SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and qualified plans) and Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs),
  • Penalties imposed by financial institutions and others on early withdrawal of savings,
  • Alimony paid (which the recipient must include in gross income),
  • College tuition, fees, and student loan interest (with limitations and exceptions),
  • Jury duty pay remitted to the juror's employer,
  • Domestic production activities deduction, and
  • Certain other items of limited applicability.

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