91st Bombardment Group - Post-war and USAF History

Post-war and USAF History

91st Operations Group

Active 1 September 1991
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Type Missile operations
Role Strategic deterrence
Size 150 Minuteman III
Part of 91st Space Wing
Garrison/HQ Minot AFB, North Dakota

The air echelon left Bassingbourn on 27 May 1945, and moved to Drew AAB, Tampa, Florida. The ground echelon sailed on the RMS Queen Elizabeth to New York on 24 June. The group reunited on 2 July, to prepare for transfer to the Pacific Theater, but many members had been transferred to other units and no further training was conducted before the war ended. The group was inactivated on 7 November 1945.

Following the war the group was redesignated the 91st Reconnaissance Group, assigned to the Strategic Air Command, and activated on 1 July 1947 at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. After the United States Air Force became a separate service, the 91st was redesignated the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Group on 10 November 1948, and made a part of the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing. It operated a variety of aircraft, including B-17's, RB-17's, B-29's and RB-29's, and B-50's. On 6 July 1950, it was redesignated the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Group (Medium) and equipped with the jet RB-45C. The group was removed from operations on 10 February 1952, when its squadrons were assigned directly to the wing, and inactivated on 28 May 1952.

The organization was redesignated as the 91st Operations Group on 29 August 1991, and activated at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota. on 1 September 1991. Inactivated on 1 July 1994, it was again activated on 1 February 1996. The 91st OG is responsible for the operations of three missile squadrons maintaining a nuclear alert force of 150 LGM-30G Minuteman III ICBMs and 15 alert facilities spread across 8,500 square miles (22,000 km2) of territory. The squadrons of the 91st OG are:

  • 740th Missile Squadron – "Vulgar Vultures"
  • 741st Missile Squadron – "Gravelhaulers"
  • 742d Missile Squadron – "Wolf Pack"
  • 91st Operations Support Squadron – "Pathfinders"
  • 54th Helicopter Squadron

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