784th Tank Battalion (United States)

The 784th Tank Battalion, was a United States Army black (Buffalo Soldiers) segregated combat tank battalion during World War II.

Originally attached to the 5th US Tank Group that was based in Camp Claiborne, Louisiana during World War II. The 5th Tank Group also included the 758th Tank Battalion that saw some action in Italy under the 92nd Division, and the most famous, the 761st Tank Battalion which saw action in Northern Europe and saw extensive action during the Battle of the Bulge.

These three units were composed of African American personnel with white senior officers and African American junior officers. The 784th went into action late December 1944.

Landing in France Christmas Day 1944, the battalion consisted of six companies. A(Able), B(Baker), C(Charlie), D(Dog), Headquarters and Service. A and B and C Companies had the medium M-4 and M-4A3 Sherman Tanks while D company had the M-3 Stuart Light Tanks.Headquarters Company had a 105 mm assault platoon, a reconnaissance platoon and 81 mm mortar platoon.

On 31 December 1944 the 784th began official combat operations with the 104th Infantry Division. They participated in actions between the towns of Durden and Murken Germany along the Roer River. On 3 February 1945 the 784th was released from duty with the 104th Division to the 35th Infantry Division. 8 February 1945 the 784th joined the 35th Division in a major offensive. 26 February 1945, Able Company of the 784th assisted elements of the 134th Infantry Regiment (35th Div) in capturing the town of Hilfarth across the Roer River. The next day they captured the town of Wassenburg. Baker Company along with the 137th Regiment(35th Div) took Goldrath.

Buffalo Soldiers
Predecessors
  • United States Colored Troops
  • Bureau of Colored Troops
Original units
  • 9th Cavalry Regiment
  • 10th Cavalry Regiment
  • 24th Infantry Regiment
  • 25th Infantry Regiment
Medal of Honor recipients
(1866–1918)
  • Edward L. Baker, Jr.
  • Dennis Bell
  • Thomas Boyne
  • Benjamin Brown
  • George Ritter Burnett
  • Louis H. Carpenter
  • John Denny
  • Clinton Greaves
  • Henry Johnson
  • George Jordan
  • Fitz Lee
  • Isaiah Mays
  • William McBryar
  • Thomas Shaw
  • Emanuel Stance
  • Freddie Stowers
  • William H. Thompkins
  • Augustus Walley
  • George H. Wanton
  • Moses Williams
  • William Othello Wilson
  • Brent Woods
Notable battles
(1866–1918)
American Indian Wars
  • Saline River
  • Texas–Indian wars
  • Beecher Island
  • Wichita I
  • Beaver Creek
  • North Fork
  • Red River War
  • Wichita II
  • Apache Wars
  • Victorio Campaign
  • Fort Tularosa
  • Bannock Uprising
  • Yaqui Uprising
  • Bear Valley
Spanish–American War
  • Las Guasimas
  • Tayacoba
  • El Caney
  • San Juan Heights
  • Santiago
Philippine–American War
  • Moro Rebellion
Border War
  • Pancho Villa Expedition
  • Carrizal
  • Ambos Nogales
World War I
  • Third Battle of the Aisne
  • Second Battle of the Marne
  • Meuse-Argonne Offensive
  • Oise-Aisne Offensive
See also
  • Wham Paymaster Robbery
  • Brownsville Affair
  • United States Armed Forces
  • Military history of African Americans

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