Interval Size
Below are the sizes of some intervals (common and esoteric) in this tuning. For reference, differences of less than 5 cents are melodically imperceptible to most people:
interval name | size (steps) | size (cents) | midi | just ratio | just (cents) | midi | error |
perfect fifth | 42 | 700 | play | 3:2 | 701.96 | play | −1.96 |
septendecimal tritone | 36 | 600 | 17:12 | 603.00 | −3.00 | ||
septimal tritone | 35 | 583.33 | play | 7:5 | 582.51 | play | +0.82 |
tridecimal tritone | 34 | 566.67 | play | 18:13 | 563.38 | +3.28 | |
11th harmonic | 33 | 550 | play | 11:8 | 551.32 | play | −1.32 |
(15:11) augmented fourth | 32 | 533.33 | play | 15:11 | 536.95 | −3.62 | |
perfect fourth | 30 | 500 | play | 4:3 | 498.04 | play | +1.96 |
septimal narrow fourth | 28 | 466.66 | play | 21:16 | 470.78 | play | −4.11 |
17:13 narrow fourth | 28 | 466.66 | play | 17:13 | 464.43 | +2.24 | |
tridecimal major third | 27 | 450 | play | 13:10 | 454.21 | play | −4.21 |
septendecimal supermajor third | 27 | 450 | play | 22:17 | 446.36 | +3.64 | |
septimal major third | 26 | 433.33 | play | 9:7 | 435.08 | play | −1.75 |
undecimal major third | 25 | 416.67 | play | 14:11 | 417.51 | play | −0.84 |
major third | 23 | 383.33 | play | 5:4 | 386.31 | play | −2.98 |
tridecimal neutral third | 22 | 366.67 | play | 16:13 | 359.47 | +7.19 | |
neutral third | 21 | 350 | play | 11:9 | 347.41 | play | +2.59 |
septendecimal supraminor third | 20 | 333.33 | 17:14 | 336.13 | −2.80 | ||
minor third | 19 | 316.67 | play | 6:5 | 315.64 | play | +1.03 |
tridecimal minor third | 17 | 283.33 | play | 13:11 | 289.21 | play | −5.88 |
septimal minor third | 16 | 266.67 | play | 7:6 | 266.87 | play | −0.20 |
tridecimal 5/4 tone | 15 | 250 | play | 15:13 | 247.74 | +2.26 | |
septimal whole tone | 14 | 233.33 | play | 8:7 | 231.17 | play | +2.16 |
septendecimal whole tone | 13 | 216.67 | 17:15 | 216.69 | −0.02 | ||
whole tone, major tone | 12 | 200 | play | 9:8 | 203.91 | play | −3.91 |
whole tone, minor tone | 11 | 183.33 | play | 10:9 | 182.40 | play | +0.93 |
greater undecimal neutral second | 10 | 166.67 | play | 11:10 | 165.00 | play | +1.66 |
lesser undecimal neutral second | 9 | 150 | play | 12:11 | 150.64 | play | −0.64 |
greater tridecimal 2/3 tone | 8 | 133.33 | 13:12 | 138.57 | −5.24 | ||
great limma | 8 | 133.33 | 27:25 | 133.24 | +0.09 | ||
lesser tridecimal 2/3rd tone | 8 | 133.33 | play | 14:13 | 128.30 | +5.04 | |
septimal diatonic semitone | 7 | 116.67 | play | 15:14 | 119.44 | play | −2.78 |
diatonic semitone | 7 | 116.67 | play | 16:15 | 111.73 | play | +4.94 |
17th harmonic | 6 | 100 | 17:16 | 104.95 | -4.95 | ||
Arabic lute index finger | 6 | 100 | 18:17 | 98.95 | +1.05 | ||
septimal chromatic semitone | 5 | 83.33 | play | 21:20 | 84.47 | play | −1.13 |
chromatic semitone | 4 | 66.67 | play | 25:24 | 70.67 | play | −4.01 |
septimal third-tone | 4 | 66.67 | play | 28:27 | 62.96 | +3.71 | |
septimal quarter tone | 3 | 50 | play | 36:35 | 48.77 | play | +1.23 |
septimal diesis | 2 | 33.33 | play | 49:48 | 35.70 | play | −2.36 |
undecimal comma | 1 | 16.67 | play | 100:99 | 17.40 | −0.73 |
play diatonic scale in 72-et
contrast with just diatonic scale
contrast with diatonic scale in 12-et
Although 12-ET can be viewed as a subset of 72-ET, the closest matches to most commonly used intervals under 72-ET are distinct from the closest matches under 12-ET. For example, the major third of 12-ET, which is sharp, exists as the 24-step interval within 72-ET, but the 23-step interval is a much closer match to the 5:4 ratio of the just major third.
All intervals involving harmonics up through the 11th are matched very closely in this system; no intervals formed as the difference of any two of these intervals are tempered out by this tuning system. Thus 72-ET can be seen as offering an almost perfect approximation to 7-, 9-, and 11-limit music. When it comes to the higher harmonics, a number of intervals are still matched quite well, but some are tempered out. For instance, the comma 169:168 is tempered out, but other intervals involving the 13-th harmonic are distinguished.
Unlike tunings such as 31-ET and 41-ET, 72-ET contains many intervals which do not closely match any small-number (<16) harmonics in the harmonic series.
Read more about this topic: 72 Equal Temperament
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