72 Equal Temperament - Interval Size

Interval Size

Below are the sizes of some intervals (common and esoteric) in this tuning. For reference, differences of less than 5 cents are melodically imperceptible to most people:

interval name size (steps) size (cents) midi just ratio just (cents) midi error
perfect fifth 42 700 play 3:2 701.96 play −1.96
septendecimal tritone 36 600 17:12 603.00 −3.00
septimal tritone 35 583.33 play 7:5 582.51 play +0.82
tridecimal tritone 34 566.67 play 18:13 563.38 +3.28
11th harmonic 33 550 play 11:8 551.32 play −1.32
(15:11) augmented fourth 32 533.33 play 15:11 536.95 −3.62
perfect fourth 30 500 play 4:3 498.04 play +1.96
septimal narrow fourth 28 466.66 play 21:16 470.78 play −4.11
17:13 narrow fourth 28 466.66 play 17:13 464.43 +2.24
tridecimal major third 27 450 play 13:10 454.21 play −4.21
septendecimal supermajor third 27 450 play 22:17 446.36 +3.64
septimal major third 26 433.33 play 9:7 435.08 play −1.75
undecimal major third 25 416.67 play 14:11 417.51 play −0.84
major third 23 383.33 play 5:4 386.31 play −2.98
tridecimal neutral third 22 366.67 play 16:13 359.47 +7.19
neutral third 21 350 play 11:9 347.41 play +2.59
septendecimal supraminor third 20 333.33 17:14 336.13 −2.80
minor third 19 316.67 play 6:5 315.64 play +1.03
tridecimal minor third 17 283.33 play 13:11 289.21 play −5.88
septimal minor third 16 266.67 play 7:6 266.87 play −0.20
tridecimal 5/4 tone 15 250 play 15:13 247.74 +2.26
septimal whole tone 14 233.33 play 8:7 231.17 play +2.16
septendecimal whole tone 13 216.67 17:15 216.69 −0.02
whole tone, major tone 12 200 play 9:8 203.91 play −3.91
whole tone, minor tone 11 183.33 play 10:9 182.40 play +0.93
greater undecimal neutral second 10 166.67 play 11:10 165.00 play +1.66
lesser undecimal neutral second 9 150 play 12:11 150.64 play −0.64
greater tridecimal 2/3 tone 8 133.33 13:12 138.57 −5.24
great limma 8 133.33 27:25 133.24 +0.09
lesser tridecimal 2/3rd tone 8 133.33 play 14:13 128.30 +5.04
septimal diatonic semitone 7 116.67 play 15:14 119.44 play −2.78
diatonic semitone 7 116.67 play 16:15 111.73 play +4.94
17th harmonic 6 100 17:16 104.95 -4.95
Arabic lute index finger 6 100 18:17 98.95 +1.05
septimal chromatic semitone 5 83.33 play 21:20 84.47 play −1.13
chromatic semitone 4 66.67 play 25:24 70.67 play −4.01
septimal third-tone 4 66.67 play 28:27 62.96 +3.71
septimal quarter tone 3 50 play 36:35 48.77 play +1.23
septimal diesis 2 33.33 play 49:48 35.70 play −2.36
undecimal comma 1 16.67 play 100:99 17.40 −0.73

play diatonic scale in 72-et

contrast with just diatonic scale

contrast with diatonic scale in 12-et

Although 12-ET can be viewed as a subset of 72-ET, the closest matches to most commonly used intervals under 72-ET are distinct from the closest matches under 12-ET. For example, the major third of 12-ET, which is sharp, exists as the 24-step interval within 72-ET, but the 23-step interval is a much closer match to the 5:4 ratio of the just major third.

All intervals involving harmonics up through the 11th are matched very closely in this system; no intervals formed as the difference of any two of these intervals are tempered out by this tuning system. Thus 72-ET can be seen as offering an almost perfect approximation to 7-, 9-, and 11-limit music. When it comes to the higher harmonics, a number of intervals are still matched quite well, but some are tempered out. For instance, the comma 169:168 is tempered out, but other intervals involving the 13-th harmonic are distinguished.

Unlike tunings such as 31-ET and 41-ET, 72-ET contains many intervals which do not closely match any small-number (<16) harmonics in the harmonic series.

Read more about this topic:  72 Equal Temperament

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