62nd Medical Brigade (United States) - History

History

The Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 62nd Medical Brigade was constituted on 19 December 1942 as the 62nd Medical Battalion Corps.

It was activated on 25 January 1943 as the 62nd Medical Battalion, Motorized, at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri.

On 15 September 1943 the battalion was recognized and re-designated as follows: Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 62nd Medical Battalion, the 578th Ambulance Company, the 501st Collecting Company, the 502nd Collecting Company and the 635th Clearing Company.

It was then reorganized and re-designated 8 October 1957 as the Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 62nd Medical Group in Bad Kreuznach, Rheinland Pfalz, Federal Republic of Germany, The 7th Medical Brigade was the next higher headquarters. HHD 62nd Medical Group had a Unit (PCS) Personnel Change of Station to Ft Lewis, Washington where it has been stationed to the present.

On 16 October 2001, the 62nd Medical Group was re-designated as 62nd Medical Brigade. Additionally, Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment was re-designated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company.

During its service in WWII, the 62nd Medical Brigade participated in four campaigns: Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, and Central Europe and then was inactivated on 13 November 1945. Since its reactivation 1 October 1956 in Germany, and on 8 October 1957 as the 62nd Medical Group it has participated in numerous exercises and operations including relief operations following Hurricane Andrew. The Brigade received credit for participation in seven campaigns: Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe during WWII; Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait in Southwest Asia; and Operation Restore Hope, Somalia in Eastern Africa. The unit was awarded the Joint Award for meritorious achievement while serving with the Task Force Somalia from 5 December 1992 to 4 May 1993.

The Headquarters, 62nd Medical Brigade began initial planning for deployment as the Medical Brigade for Task Force Ironhorse, 4th Infantry Division from Fort Hood, Texas. The Brigade was one element of the Task Force planned to enter Iraq through Turkey. When the Northern option dissolved, the Brigade deployed to Kuwait in February 2003, where it received its change of mission from V CORPS, 900 km through Kuwait to Mosul, Iraq, the Brigade made it quicker and safer than any other Combat Service Support unit in theater. At end state, Task Force Steadfast provided echelon above division combat health support to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). The multi-component Task Force had representation from the National Guard, Reserves, and Active Component that provided command and control, hospitalizations, ground and air evacuation, preventive medicine, combat stress, medical logistics, and area medical support. The Brigade Headquarters redeployed to Fort Lewis in August 2003, with the last Brigade’s element returned on July 2004.

The 62nd Medical Brigade received orders for a second rotation in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom 04-06 in June 2004. The Headquarters, 62nd Medical Brigade began planning for deployment as the sustainment Theater of Operations Medical Command and Control. The Brigade deployed to Kuwait in December 2004, as the Headquarters element of a multi component task force which includes, Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine elements from the Active and Reserve component. The task force provided Level III Hospitalization, Vet services, PM, Mental Health, Combat Stress, Logistics, Ground and Air evacuation operations throughout CENTCOM Area of Responsibility. Level III Hospitalization was performed by Expeditionary Medical Facility (EMF) Portsmouth and Dallas (USN), Vet Services by 993rd and 64th Vet Detachment (USA), Preventive Medicine Services by FDPMU-E (USN), Mental Health Services by COSTAF (USAF), Combat Stress Services by (USN), Logistical Support by Forward Team, 6th MMLC and the 551st Med Log Co (USA), Ground Evacuation by the 514th Medical Company (GA) (USA), and Air Evacuation by the 236th Medical Company (AA) (USA).

Campaign participation includes the following: World War II in Europe; Korean War; Third Korean Winter; Korea Summer 1953; Southwest Asia (Desert Shield/Desert Storm); Operation Restore Hope (Somalia); Hurricane Mitch Relief in Nicaragua; Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, Operation Iraqi Freedom 03-05, and Operation Iraqi Freedom 04-06.

Unit decorations include the Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Central Europe Streamer, Normandy Streamer, Rhineland Streamer, France Liberation Streamer, Streamer Embroidered Southwest Asia; Joint Meritorious Unit Award, Streamer Embroidered Somalia; and the Joint Meritorious Unit Achievement for Hurricane Mitch Relief, and an Operation Iraqi Freedom Streamer.

Since the United States began the Global War on Terrorism, 62nd Medical Brigade has deployed its Proud and Steadfast soldiers twice to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom, and three times to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

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