From Pole To Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 49th meridian east passes through:
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Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 49°0′E / 90.000°N 49.000°E / 90.000; 49.000 (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 80°31′N 49°0′E / 80.517°N 49.000°E / 80.517; 49.000 (Russia) Russia Island of Zemlya Georga, Franz Josef Land 80°22′N 49°0′E / 80.367°N 49.000°E / 80.367; 49.000 (Barents Sea) Barents Sea Nightingale Channel 80°12′N 49°0′E / 80.200°N 49.000°E / 80.200; 49.000 (Russia) Russia Island of Zemlya Georga, Franz Josef Land 80°10′N 49°0′E / 80.167°N 49.000°E / 80.167; 49.000 (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 69°30′N 49°0′E / 69.500°N 49.000°E / 69.500; 49.000 (Russia) Russia Kolguyev island 68°44′N 49°0′E / 68.733°N 49.000°E / 68.733; 49.000 (Barents Sea) Barents Sea 67°50′N 49°0′E / 67.833°N 49.000°E / 67.833; 49.000 (Russia) Russia Passing just west of Kazan 50°43′N 49°0′E / 50.717°N 49.000°E / 50.717; 49.000 (Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan 46°25′N 49°0′E / 46.417°N 49.000°E / 46.417; 49.000 (Russia) Russia 46°8′N 49°0′E / 46.133°N 49.000°E / 46.133; 49.000 (Caspian Sea) Caspian Sea 41°27′N 49°0′E / 41.450°N 49.000°E / 41.450; 49.000 (Azerbaijan) Azerbaijan 39°11′N 49°0′E / 39.183°N 49.000°E / 39.183; 49.000 (Caspian Sea) Caspian Sea 37°44′N 49°0′E / 37.733°N 49.000°E / 37.733; 49.000 (Iran) Iran 30°20′N 49°0′E / 30.333°N 49.000°E / 30.333; 49.000 (Persian Gulf) Persian Gulf 27°36′N 49°0′E / 27.600°N 49.000°E / 27.600; 49.000 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia 18°29′N 49°0′E / 18.483°N 49.000°E / 18.483; 49.000 (Yemen) Yemen 14°19′N 49°0′E / 14.317°N 49.000°E / 14.317; 49.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean Gulf of Aden 11°15′N 49°0′E / 11.250°N 49.000°E / 11.250; 49.000 (Yemen) Somalia 6°4′N 49°0′E / 6.067°N 49.000°E / 6.067; 49.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 12°19′S 49°0′E / 12.317°S 49.000°E / -12.317; 49.000 (Madagascar) Madagascar 19°14′S 49°0′E / 19.233°S 49.000°E / -19.233; 49.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean 60°0′S 49°0′E / 60.000°S 49.000°E / -60.000; 49.000 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean Passing just east of White Island, Antarctica 66°54′S 49°0′E / 66.900°S 49.000°E / -66.900; 49.000 (Antarctica) Antarctica Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by Australia
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“The discovery of the North Pole is one of those realities which could not be avoided. It is the wages which human perseverance pays itself when it thinks that something is taking too long. The world needed a discoverer of the North Pole, and in all areas of social activity, merit was less important here than opportunity.”
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