3D Space Experimentation Squadron - History

History

The 3d SES began its existence as the 3d Surveillance Squadron on August 10, 1990, at Misawa AB, Japan. It was later renamed Det. 3, 73d Space Group in January 1991. The home for the 3d SS (project name RINGO) was completed on March 16, 1991. Two antennas, an operations building, support building, pump housing and entry control point were constructed beginning on October 1, 1991, and was completed on May 31, 1992. Later that year, the unit was redesignated 3d Space Surveillance Squadron, while their Deep Space Tracking System obtained initial operating capability in April 1994.

The current designation of the unit, the 3d Space Experimentation Squadron began on March 10, 2006, with its new home at Mod 9, Schriever AFB, Colorado.

The squadron is one of two Deep Space Tracking System squadrons located throughout the world. The DSTS tracks objects orbiting more than 22,300 miles above the Earth. More than 9,500 man-made objects orbit the Earth, ranging in size from a baseball to the Mir space station.

The 3d SPSS forwards this data to the 1st Command and Control Squadron and the Space Control Center, Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, CO. The 1st CACS and the center use this information, along with other data, to catalog and identify all man-made Earth-orbiting objects. Several agencies use this information for everything from collision avoidance to intelligence. Because of its mission, the 3d SPSS works closely with Det. 3, 18th Intelligence Squadron, Schriever AFB, CO. The detachment provides specialized intelligence information necessary for the 3d SPSS to perform its deep space surveillance mission. Though Det. 3 is controlled by the 18th IS at Schriever AFB, it is an administrative subordinate of the 544th Intelligence Group at Peterson. The 3d Space Surveillance Squadron was originally constituted as the 3d Surveillance Squadron on August 10, 1990. The squadron stood up as

Assigned to the 73d Space Group, the 3d was tasked with operating passive sensors for the Deep Space Tracking System.

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