2006 Zakouma Elephant Slaughter - Biodiversity Background

Biodiversity Background

Since at least the 17th century some humans have killed certain wildlife species in locations not under their land ownership. Generally such actions have been conducted for commercial exploitation to retrieve antlers, tusks, hides or even as trophies. Besides issues of theft and immorality, there have arisen serious consequences of biodiversity impact. Species often targeted for poaching include African elephant, rhinoceros, tiger, sea turtle, ostrich and many other. Poaching can also include live capture for commercial sale such as taking of primates for medical research. Significant attrition of many species has occurred especially over the last two centuries, sometimes leading to endangerment or even extinction.