1991 in Science - Astronomy and Space Exploration

Astronomy and Space Exploration

  • May 18 – Helen Sharman becomes the first British person in space, flying with the Soyuz TM-12 mission. As of 2011 she is the only British astronaut.
  • October 29 – The Galileo probe becomes the first spacecraft to visit an asteroid (951 Gaspra).
  • Asteroid 6859 Datemasamune is discovered by Masahiro Koishikawa.
  • 11514 Tsunenaga is discovered.
  • There are four lunar eclipses: three penumbral on January 30, July 26, and June 27, and one minor partial lunar eclipse on December 21.
  • There are two solar eclipses, one annular eclipse on January 15, and a very long total eclipse on July 11, lasting 6 minutes and 53 seconds.

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