1987 Rugby World Cup - Pools and Format

Pools and Format

Pool 1 Pool 2 Pool 3 Pool 4

Australia
England
Japan
United States

Canada
Ireland
Tonga
Wales

Argentina
Fiji
Italy
New Zealand

France
Romania
Scotland
Zimbabwe

  • Pool 1 was played in Australia
  • Pool 2 was played with five matches held in New Zealand with one match held in Australia
  • Pool 3 was played in New Zealand
  • Pool 4 was played in New Zealand


The inaugural World Cup was contested by 16 different nations. There was no qualifying tournament to determine the participants, and instead the 16 nations were invited by the International Rugby Football Board to compete. The simple 16 team pool/knock-out format was used with the sixteen nations divided into four pools of four nations, with each nation playing their other pool opponents once, every nation playing three times during the group stages. Nations were awarded 2 points for a win, 1 for a draw and zero for a loss, the top two nations of every pool advanced to the quarter finals. The runners-up of each pool faced the winners of a different pool in the quarter finals. The winners moved on to the semi finals, with the winners then moving onto the final, and the losers of the semi finals contesting a third/fourth place play off.


Points System

The points system that was used in the pool stage was:

  • 2 points for a win
  • 1 point for a draw
  • 0 points for playing

A total of 32 matches (24 Pool Stage & 8 Knock-out) were played throughout the tournament over 29 days from Friday 22 May 1987 to Saturday 20 June 1987.

Read more about this topic:  1987 Rugby World Cup

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