1976 in Science - Astronomy and Space Exploration

Astronomy and Space Exploration

  • June 18 – Gravity Probe A, a satellite-based experiment to test Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity, is launched.
  • July 20 – Viking program: The Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars.
  • July 31 – NASA releases the famous 'Face on Mars' photograph, taken by Viking 1
  • August 7 – Viking program: Viking 2 enters into orbit around Mars.
  • September 3 – Viking program: The Viking 2 spacecraft lands at Utopia Planitia on Mars and takes the first close-up color photographs of the planet's surface.
  • September 17 – Space Shuttle Enterprise rolled out.

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