1971 in Science - Astronomy and Space Exploration

Astronomy and Space Exploration

  • January 31 - Apollo program: Astronauts aboard Apollo 14 lift off for a mission to the moon.
  • February 5 - Apollo 14 lands on the Moon.
  • February 9 - Apollo program: Apollo 14 returns to Earth after the third manned moon landing.
  • May 19 - Mars probe program: Mars 2 is launched by the Soviet Union.
  • May 30 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.
  • June 30 - The crew of the Soyuz 11 spacecraft are killed when their air supply leaks out through a faulty valve during re-entry preparations, the only human deaths to occur outside Earth's atmosphere.
  • July 26 - Apollo program: Launch of Apollo 15. On July 31 the Apollo 15 astronauts become the first to ride in a lunar rover a day after landing on the surface.
  • November 13 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 enters Mars orbit.

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