1959 in Science - Medicine

Medicine

  • July - The medical research group studying Minamata disease comes to the conclusion that mercury is the cause.
  • Joseph Murray performs the world's first successful allotransplantation.
  • Georges Mathé, a French oncologist, performs the first bone marrow transplant on five Yugoslavian nuclear workers whose own marrow has been damaged by intense irradiation caused by a criticality accident at the Vinča Nuclear Institute, but all of these transplants are rejected.
  • First known case of human HIV, in the Belgian Congo.

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