Deaths
- January 3 - Edwin Muir, poet, novelist and translator, 71
- January 29 - Pauline Smith, novelist, 76
- February 22 - Percy F. Westerman, children's author, 82
- February 23 - Luis Palés Matos, Puerto Rican poet, 60 (heart failure)
- February 28 - Maxwell Anderson, playwright, film writer, 70
- March 17 - Galaktion Tabidze, Georgian poet, 66 (suicide by jumping from window)
- March 22 - Olga Knipper, Russian actress, widow of Anton Chekhov and star of many of his plays, 90
- March 26 - Raymond Chandler, crime novelist, 70
- April 14 - Julien Josephson, screenwriter, 77
- May 18 - Apsley Cherry-Garrard, explorer and memoirist, 73
- May 20 - Alfred Schütz, philosopher and sociologist, 60
- June 1 - Sax Rohmer, novelist, 76
- June 23 - Boris Vian, French novelist, 39 (heart attack)
- June 30 - José Vasconcelos, Mexican poet and political writer, 77
- July 3 - Johan Bojer, Norwegian novelist, 87
- July 26 - Manuel Altolaguirre, Spanish poet, editor and publisher, member of the Generation of '27, 54 (car accident)
- August 8 - Emil František Burian, Czech poet, journalist, singer, actor, musician, composer, dramatic adviser, playwright and director, 55
- September 18 - Benjamin Péret, poet and a founder of the Surrealist movement, 60
Read more about this topic: 1959 In Literature
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