1944 in Science - Biology

Biology

  • February 1 - Oswald T. Avery and colleagues publish the Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment showing that a DNA molecule can carry an inheritable trait to a living organism. This is important because many biologists thought that proteins were the hereditary material and nucleic acids too simple chemically to serve as genetic storage molecules.
  • Erwin Schrödinger publishes What is Life?, containing conceptual discussion of the genetic code and of negentropy.
  • Last known evidence for existence of the Asiatic lion in the wild in Iran (Khuzestan Province).

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