1912 in Science - Chemistry

Chemistry

  • Peter Debye derives the T-cubed law for the low temperature heat capacity of a nonmetallic solid.
  • Casimir Funk introduces the concept of vitamins.
  • Frans, a German chemist working for Griesheim-Elektron, patents a means of producing vinyl chloride from acetylene and hydrogen chloride using mercuric chloride as a catalyst.
  • Fritz Klatte discovers polyvinyl acetate, and applies for a patent for its preparation from acetylene gas although it is not successfully commercialized at this time.
  • Wilbur Scoville devises the Scoville scale for measuring the heat of peppers.
  • December 24 – Merck files patent applications for synthesis of the entactogenic drug MDMA, developed by Anton Köllisch.

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