1905 in Science - Chemistry

Chemistry

  • Carl von Linde obtains pure liquid oxygen and nitrogen by cooling air.
  • Alfred Einhorn synthesises the local anesthetic novocaine.
  • The first commercial use of the Frank–Caro process for the nitrogen fixation reaction of calcium carbide and atmospheric nitrogen to produce calcium nitrate as a fertilizer.
  • Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch develop the Haber process for making ammonia from its elements, a milestone in industrial chemistry with deep consequences in agriculture.

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