1895 in Science - Chemistry

Chemistry

  • March 26 - Scottish chemist William Ramsay isolates helium on Earth by treating the mineral cleveite. These samples are identified as helium by Norman Lockyer and William Crookes. It is independently isolated from cleveite in the same year by Per Teodor Cleve and Abraham Langlet in Uppsala, Sweden, who determine its atomic weight.
  • Emil Fischer and Arthur Speier first describe Fischer–Speier esterification.

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