1878 in Science - Technology

Technology

  • February 19 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison. The oldest known audio recording is later recovered from this device, in 2012.
  • March - The 'basic' process, enabling the use of phosphoric iron ore in steelmaking, developed at Blaenavon Ironworks by Percy Gilchrist and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, is first made public.
  • October 14 - The world's first recorded floodlit football fixture is played at Bramall Lane in Sheffield.
  • August - Cleopatra's Needle is raised onto its base in London.
  • December 18 - Joseph Swan of Newcastle upon Tyne in England announces his invention of an incandescent light bulb.
  • December 31 - Karl Benz produces a two-stroke gas engine.
  • William Crookes invents the Crookes tube which produces cathode rays.
  • Gustav Kessel obtains a patent in Germany for an espresso machine.
  • Lester Allan Pelton produces the first operational Pelton wheel.

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