Non-fiction
- Anonymous - A Rap at the Rhapsody (on Swift's 1733 On Poetry)
- Jean Adam - Miscellany Poems
- Joseph Addison - A Discourse on Antient and Modern Learning (posth.)
- John Arbuthnot - Gnothi Seauton: Know Yourself
- Francis Atterbury - Sermons
- George Berkeley - The Analyst
- Henry Brooke - Design and Beauty: an Epistle
- Isaac Hawkins Browne - On Design and Beauty
- Dimitrie Cantemir - History of the Growth and Decay of the Ottoman Empire (1734 is the date of the first publishing, as the book had been circulating in manuscript)
- Robert Dodsley - An Epistle to Mr. Pope
- John Jortin - Remarks on Spenser's Poems
- Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - The Dean's Provocation for Writing the Lady's Dressing-Room (on Swift's "The Lady's Dressing Room")
- Alexander Pope
- Essay on Man
- An Epistle to Lord Cobham ("Moral Epistle I")
- The First Satire of the Second Book of Horace
- Sober Advice from Horace
- Karl Ludwig von Pöllnitz - Mémoires
- Jonathan Richardson - Explanatory Notes on Milton's Paradise Lost
- George Sale - The Koran
- Emanuel Swedenborg - Opera philosophica et mineralia
- Joseph Trapp - Thoughts Upon the Four Last Things ("Death, Judgment, Heaven, Hell")
- Voltaire - Lettres anglaises
Read more about this topic: 1734 In Literature